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The penitent then states:
Bless me, Father, for I have sinned. It
has been (however many days, weeks, months or years) since my last confession.
The penitent the states his or her sins. For the confession to be
valid, the penitent must confess all of the mortal sins he or she is aware of
having committed since the last confession, be sorry for them, and have a firm
purpose of amendment to try not to commit the same sins in the future.
After this, the priest will generally give some advice to the
penitent and impose a penance. Then he will ask the penitent to make an act of
contrition. The penitent may do so in his or her own words, or may say one of
the following:
Act of Contrition
O my God, I am
heartily sorry for having offended Thee, and I detest all my sins because of Thy
just punishments, but most of all because they offend Thee, my God, who art all
good and deserving of all my love. I firmly resolve with the help of Thy grace
to sin no more and to avoid the near occasion of sin. Amen.
or:
O my
God, I am heartily sorry for having offended you, and I detest all my sins
because I dread the loss of heaven and the pains of hell, but most of all
because they offend you, my God, who are all-good and deserving of all my love.
I firmly resolve with the help of your grace to confess my sins, to do penance,
and to amend my life. Amen.
or:
Lord Jesus, Son of God, have mercy on
me, a sinner.
After this the priest will absolve the penitent in the
following words:
God, the Father of mercies, through the death and
resurrection of his Son has reconciled the world to himself and sent the Holy
Spirit among us for the forgiveness of sins; through the ministry of the Church
may God give you pardon and peace, and I absolve you from your sins in the name
of the Father, and of the Son + and of the Holy Spirit.
The penitent
makes the sign of the Cross and answers: Amen
The priest will then
dismiss the penitent with a short prayer and encouragement. The penitent should
then try to fulfill the penance imposed if it is something that can be done
quickly.
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